Open-source ecosystem for in vitro and microphysiological systems
Save the DateDecember 1-2, 2026Charlotte, North Carolina12th Annual Regenerative Manufacturing Innovation Consortium (RegMIC) Meeting: A Roadmap for Tissue Organoids and Body-on-a-Chip Manufacturing Standards
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PhysioVerse MPS Engine

PhysioVerse MPS Engine

Map DOI-level organoid, organ-on-chip, and microphysiological systems data records by model system, tissue, assay, data modality, validation, regulatory, and related scientific features.

PhysioVerse MPS Engine

Map MPS data by model system, tissue, assay, data modality, and validation features

The PhysioVerse MPS Engine helps users explore organoid, organ-on-chip, and microphysiological systems data records. It connects each record to mapped features such as model system, organ or tissue, disease area, species, cell source, biomaterial, assay, omics modality, sensor technology, validation language, and regulatory terminology. Users can search by DOI, data ID, year, record type, contact information, or mapped scientific features.

How to use this toolUse the search bar to find a DOI, year, contact email, record type, or scientific term. Use the feature filters to narrow results by model system, organ or tissue, disease area, data modality, assay, biomaterial, validation, regulatory language, and related categories.
How this differs from the PhysioVerse Data FinderThe PhysioVerse Data Finder focuses on curated study-level records with titles and main-variable filters. The PhysioVerse MPS Engine is a broader DOI-level data map that connects records to many scientific feature groups and data modalities.
6,923Total records
6,923Matching records
29Feature groups
0Active filters

Data feature network

How matching data records cluster by shared features

Showing 300 of 6,923 matching data records

Each node is one data record. Edges connect records that share model-system, tissue, assay, data-modality, validation, regulatory, or related scientific features. Select a node to review the data record and its five closest matching records.

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Matching data records by year

2010
27
2011
40
2012
43
2013
59
2014
75
2015
80
2016
97
2017
104
2018
134
2019
164
2020
225
2021
659
2022
354
2023
429
2024
1,302
2025
2,181
2026
891
Unknown
3

Top model systems

Organoid
5,370
MPS
3,081
Spheroid
2,445
Organ-on-chip
1,294
Microphysiological systems
966
Organ Chip
591
Assembloid
448
Tumoroid
274

Top organs / tissues

Liver
4,906
Tumor
4,589
Immune
4,551
Vascular
3,753
Lung
3,500
Colon
3,376
Brain
3,319
Eye
3,221

Top disease / toxicity areas

ALS
6,872
Cancer
5,206
Tumor
4,589
Toxicity
3,550
Infection
2,906
Breast Cancer
1,973
Lung Cancer
1,451
Fibrosis
1,303

Filtered data

6,923 matching data records

DOIYearTypeContactMatched feature groups
10.1093/procel/pwag001P000152026OriginalStudy characteristics: Organoid | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Skin | Regulatory: ICH | Supplements: ITS
10.1101/cshperspect.a041736P000302026Originalcabateshen@columbia.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, Omics, Regulatory Language, Patient-derived | Quantitative reporting: Concentration | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Brain, Eye, Lung, Alveolar, Liver, Intestine / intestinal, Colon | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Prostate Cancer | Cell sources: ESC, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Cell line, Cell lines, Crispr, Genetically Engineered | Cell types: Epithelial cell, Immune cell, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.1146/annurev-bioeng-122019-P000322026Evidence synthesisCharles.gersbach@duke.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Omics, Ai, Regulatory Language, Patient-derived | Quantitative reporting: Time / exposure duration, Shear stress | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural, Retina, Eye, Lung, Liver | Diseases / toxicity: Alzheimer, ALS, Glioblastoma, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Primary cell, Primary cells, Patient-derived, Stem cell | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, Neuron, Intestinal Stem Cell, Beta cell, Immune cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.3390/jof12030214P000342026Evidence synthesisnawal.abdul-baki@my.utsa.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, Drug Testing, Sensors, Ai, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Eye, Lung, Alveolar, Liver, Kidney, Colon, Bone | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, COVID-19, Infection, Diabetes, Toxicity | Cell sources: ESC, Genetically Engineered, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, Oligodendrocyte, Immune cell, T cell, B cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog, Non Human Primate, Monkey
10.1038/s44385-026-00067-9P000422026Evidence synthesissylvia.boj@merckgroup.comStudy characteristics: Organoid, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation, Patient-derived | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Intestine / intestinal, Colon, Breast, Tumor | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Toxicity | Cell sources: ESC, Patient-derived, Adult stem cell, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines | Cell types: Epithelial cell | Species: Human, Rat
10.1128/jvi.02219-20.P000442026Originaldaiutol@upmc.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language, iPSC | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural, Skin | Diseases / toxicity: Alzheimer, ALS, Infection | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines | Cell types: Neuron | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog
10.3389/fmed.2025.1733668P000492026Reviewacara@metu.edu.trStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Ai | Quantitative reporting: Time / exposure duration | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, Assembloid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Neural, Retina, Airway, Liver, Gut, Intestine / intestinal, Colon | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Glioblastoma, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Prostate Cancer | Cell sources: iPSC, ESC, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines | Cell types: Hepatocyte, Endothelial cell, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, Enterocyte, Immune cell, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig
10.1128/mbio.01316-24P000622026Reviewramani@bcm.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration | Model systems: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, MPS | Organs / tissues: Eye, Liver, Kidney, Gut, Intestine, Intestine / intestinal, Colon | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Leukemia, Infection, Diabetes, Inflammatory bowel disease | Cell sources: ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Immortalized, Cell line, Cell lines, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Epithelial cell, Intestinal Stem Cell, Enterocyte, Goblet Cell, Paneth Cell, Tuft Cell, Immune cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig
10.1371/journal.pbio.3003597P000732026Reviewjochen.wittbrodt@cos.uni-heidelberg.deStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Omics, Ai, Regulatory Language, Validation, iPSC | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Neural, Retina, Eye, Liver, Kidney, Gut, Intestine / intestinal | Diseases / toxicity: Alzheimer, ALS, Cancer | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells | Cell types: T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish, Pig
10.1039/d5lc01062dP000932026Reviewkaran.ahuja@kuleuven.beStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural, Liver, Immune | Diseases / toxicity: Alzheimer, ALS | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Stem cell, Stem cells, Immortalized | Cell types: Microglia, Oligodendrocyte, Neuron, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat
10.1261/rnaP000962026Reviewrajewsky@mdc-berlin.deStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Omics, Ai, Regulatory Language, Validation, Primary cells | Quantitative reporting: Concentration | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural, Retina, Lung, Gut, Breast | Diseases / toxicity: Alzheimer, Parkinson, Huntington, ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer | Cell sources: ESC, Primary cell, Primary cells, Stem cell, Cell line, Cell lines, Crispr | Cell types: Fibroblast, Neuron, Dopaminergic Neuron, Motor Neuron, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish, Dog
10.3389/fnmol.2026.1671909P001472026Evidence synthesisz.ahmed.1@bham.ac.ukStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Omics, Ai, Regulatory Language, Patient-derived, iPSC | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural, Muscle, Immune | Diseases / toxicity: Alzheimer, ALS, Cancer, Infection | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Immortalized | Cell types: Fibroblast, Neuron, Motor Neuron, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog | Drugs / perturbagens: 5-fluorouracil, Fluorouracil, Etoposide
10.1101/gr.280338.124P001712026Reviewysju@kaist.ac.krStudy characteristics: Organoid, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Lung, Gut, Intestine, Intestine / intestinal, Bone, Breast | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer, Sars Cov, Infection | Cell sources: ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines, Crispr, Fibroblast | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.14336/ad.2024.10016P001722026Reviewjingy4172@shu.edu.cnStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation, iPSC | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Liver, Bone, Cartilage, Muscle, Placenta, Bone Marrow | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Toxicity | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Mesenchymal stem cell, MSC | Cell types: T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat
10.64898/2026.03.29.715116;P001752026Evidence synthesisprghosh@ucsd.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Ai, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density, Pore size | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Lung, Heart, Liver, Gut, Intestine, Intestine / intestinal | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Infection, Fibrosis, NASH, Inflammatory bowel disease | Cell sources: ESC, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines, Crispr | Cell types: Epithelial cell, Intestinal Stem Cell, Immune cell, T cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.3390/molecules31101622P001782026Evidence synthesisjulia_anchimowicz@sggw.edu.plStudy characteristics: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, MPS, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, Organ-on-chip, Microphysiological systems, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural, Retina, Eye, Lung, Liver | Diseases / toxicity: Alzheimer, Parkinson, ALS, Tumor, Toxicity | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Epithelial cell, Endothelial cell | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Pericyte, Epithelial cell, Astrocyte, Microglia, Neuron, Dopaminergic Neuron | Species: Human, Rat, Zebrafish | Drugs / perturbagens: TNF-alpha
10.1128/msystems.00161-19.P002042026Originalsilvarochar@gmail.comStudy characteristics: Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration | Diseases / toxicity: ALS | Cell sources: ESC | Cell types: T cell | Species: Rat, Dog | Chip materials: Glass | Media: MEM
10.1101/gr.280355.124P002142026ReviewStudy characteristics: Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Organs / tissues: Neural, Retina, Eye, Alveolar, Heart, Liver, Kidney | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer | Cell sources: ESC, Stem cell, Cell line | Cell types: Neuron, T cell, B cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish, Pig, Dog | Chip materials: Glass
10.1101/gr.127712.111P002452026Originalcleslie@cbio.mskcc.orgStudy characteristics: Omics, Regulatory Language | Organs / tissues: Immune | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer | Cell sources: ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Stem cell, Stem cells, Immortalized, Cell line, Cell lines | Cell types: T cell, B cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat | Chip materials: COC, Glass | Media: MEM
10.22074/cellj.2026.2069129.1910P002542026Evidence synthesisBarabadiz@medsab.ac.irStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Regulatory Language, Validation, iPSC | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid | Organs / tissues: Eye, Liver, Liver / hepatic, Kidney, Skin, Bone, Tumor | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Tumor, Fibrosis, Toxicity, Hepatotoxicity | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Adult stem cell, Stem cell, Stem cells | Cell types: Hepatocyte, Cholangiocyte, Endothelial cell, Fibroblast, T cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig
10.1128/mbio.00662-15.P002622026Originalj.w.veening@rug.nlStudy characteristics: Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Organs / tissues: Eye, Heart, Colon | Diseases / toxicity: ALS | Cell sources: ESC | Cell types: T cell | Species: Human, Rat | Biomaterials / ECM: Agarose
10.1101/gr.168930.113P002632026Originallapennacchio@lbl.govStudy characteristics: Omics, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Neural, Eye, Heart, Cardiac, Gut, Colon | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer | Cell sources: ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines | Cell types: Oligodendrocyte, Neuron, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.3389/fimmu.2026.1736584P002652026Reviewelisabeth.husar@roche.comStudy characteristics: Organoid, MPS, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors, Ai, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, Microphysiological systems, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Lung, Airway, Alveolar, Heart, Liver, Kidney | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer, Infection, Toxicity | Cell sources: iPSC, ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Primary cell, Primary cells, Patient-derived, Stem cell | Cell types: Hepatocyte, Cardiomyocyte, Endothelial cell, Vascular endothelial cell, Epithelial cell, Astrocyte, Neuron | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey
10.3390/cells15060544P002772026Reviewchaima.ayachi@univ-cotedazur.frStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation, Primary cells | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Gut, Intestine, Intestine / intestinal, Colon, Pancreas, Islet, Tumor | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Diabetes | Cell sources: ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Primary cell, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Crispr | Cell types: Epithelial cell, Intestinal Stem Cell, Beta cell, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.3389/fcell.2025.1750142P002922026ReviewTahani.baakdhah@mail.utoronto.caStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, Assembloid | Organs / tissues: Brain, Neural, Retina, Eye, Gut, Bone, Vascular | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Toxicity | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Patient-derived, Adult stem cell, Stem cell | Cell types: Fibroblast, Astrocyte, Microglia, Neuron, Alpha cell, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog, Non Human Primate, Monkey
10.1038/s41419-026-08476-9P003082026Originallippo3364@gmail.comStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Patient-derived, iPSC | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural, Liver, Skin, Muscle, Tumor | Diseases / toxicity: Alzheimer, Parkinson, ALS, Tumor, Toxicity | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells | Cell types: Epithelial cell, Neuron, Motor Neuron, T cell, B cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat
10.3389/fncel.2026.1776439P003282026Evidence synthesisabak@ukaachen.deStudy characteristics: Organoid, MPS, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, Assembloid, Microphysiological systems, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural, Retina, Eye, Heart, Liver | Diseases / toxicity: Alzheimer, Parkinson, Huntington, ALS, Glioblastoma, Cancer, Tumor | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Primary cell, Primary cells, Patient-derived | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Pericyte, Epithelial cell, Astrocyte, Microglia, Oligodendrocyte, Neuron | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog, Non Human Primate, Chimpanzee
10.1128/mbioP003372026Reviewvastone@ucsc.eduStudy characteristics: Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration | Model systems: MPS | Organs / tissues: Eye, Liver, Gut, Intestine, Intestine / intestinal, Colon, Immune | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Infection, Toxicity | Cell sources: ESC, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Epithelial cell, T cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog
10.3390/medicina62030554P003442026Evidence synthesisbalmus.ioanamiruna@yahoo.comStudy characteristics: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors, Ai | Quantitative reporting: Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Neural, Kidney, Gut, Intestine, Intestine / intestinal, Colon | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Infection, Inflammatory bowel disease, IBD, Crohn disease | Cell sources: ESC, Primary cell, Primary cells, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line | Cell types: Epithelial cell, Neuron, Enterocyte, Goblet Cell, Immune cell, T cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.1128/mmbr.68.2.345-361.2004.P003752026Evidence synthesisCheryl.Nickerson@asu.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics | Quantitative reporting: Concentration | Model systems: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural, Retina, Eye, Lung, Airway | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Infection, NASH, Toxicity | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Primary cell, Primary cells, Patient-derived | Cell types: Hepatocyte, Cardiomyocyte, Endothelial cell, Pericyte, Epithelial cell, Astrocyte, Neuron | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.1128/spectrum.04397-22P003772026Reviewmvandyk2@kennesaw.eduStudy characteristics: Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: MPS | Organs / tissues: Eye, Bone | Diseases / toxicity: ALS | Cell sources: ESC | Species: Rat | Media: MEM
10.3389/fcell.2025.1693923P003822026Evidence synthesisabashi@msm.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, MPS, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Omics | Quantitative reporting: Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, Organ-on-chip, Microphysiological systems, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Neural, Eye, Lung, Liver, Kidney, Placenta | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Infection, Diabetes, Toxicity | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Primary cell, Patient-derived, Stem cell | Cell types: Neuron, Immune cell, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Non Human Primate
10.1038/s42003-026-09570-6P003862026Reviewr.lindeboom@nki.nlStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Omics, Ai, Regulatory Language, Validation, Patient-derived | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Flow rate | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Neural, Lung, Kidney / renal, Colon, Bone, Testis, Tumor | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Lung Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer | Cell sources: ESC, Patient-derived, Immortalized, Cell line, Cell lines, Crispr | Cell types: Immune cell, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat
10.1371/journal.ppat.1013867P003942026Reviewsupattapone@dartmouth.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation, iPSC | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural, Liver, Kidney, Intestine, Colon | Diseases / toxicity: Parkinson, ALS, Tumor, Infection, Toxicity, Neurotoxicity | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines | Cell types: Astrocyte, Neuron, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.1128/mbio.01947-15.P003952026Originalpjkiley@wisc.eduStudy characteristics: Omics, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Oxygen concentration | Organs / tissues: Eye, Lung, Liver, Colon | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer | Cell sources: ESC | Cell types: T cell | Species: Rat, Dog | Chip materials: COC
10.1152/ajpgi.00193.2025P003972026Originalmartin.beaumont@inrae.frStudy characteristics: Organoid, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Neural, Eye, Liver, Liver / hepatic, Gut, Intestine, Intestine / intestinal | Diseases / toxicity: ALS | Cell sources: ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Epithelial cell, Goblet Cell, Paneth Cell, Immune cell, T cell, B cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig
10.1007/s00604-026-08062-yP004202026Evidence synthesisantonio.moreda@usc.esStudy characteristics: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, Microfluidics, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, Organ-on-chip | Organs / tissues: Gut, Intestine, Intestine / intestinal, Skin, Immune | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Toxicity | Cell sources: ESC, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Epithelial cell, T cell | Species: Human, Rat, Pig
10.1016/j.ebiom.2026.106201.P004262026Originall.bauer@erasmusmc.nlStudy characteristics: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation, iPSC | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, Assembloid, Organ-on-chip | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural, Eye, Airway, Intestine / intestinal, Bone | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Leukemia, COVID-19, Sars Cov, Infection, Toxicity, Neurotoxicity | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Fibroblast | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Vascular endothelial cell, Fibroblast, Astrocyte, Microglia, Neuron, Motor Neuron | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig
10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.5c01122P004352026Evidence synthesisStudy characteristics: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, MPS, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Flow rate, Shear stress | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, Organ-on-chip, Organ Chip, Microphysiological systems, MPS, Multi-organ chip | Organs / tissues: Brain, Neural, Eye, Lung, Heart, Cardiac, Liver | Diseases / toxicity: Alzheimer, Parkinson, ALS, Cancer, Tumor, COVID-19, Infection | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Primary cell, Primary cells, Patient-derived, Stem cell | Cell types: Hepatocyte, Cholangiocyte, Cardiomyocyte, Endothelial cell, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, Neuron | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.64898/2026.01.10.698817;P004442026Reviewken.cadwell@pennmedicine.upenn.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, Sensors, Regulatory Language, Patient-derived | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Liver, Gut, Intestine, Intestine / intestinal, Colon, Bone, Immune | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, COVID-19, Sars Cov, Infection, Inflammatory bowel disease, IBD | Cell sources: ESC, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Genetically Engineered, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Epithelial cell, Intestinal Stem Cell, Enterocyte, Goblet Cell, Paneth Cell, Tuft Cell, Immune cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat
10.1016/j.bbalip.2026.159719P004562026Evidence synthesisgiulio.muccioli@uclouvain.beStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, TEER value | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid | Organs / tissues: Brain, Eye, Lung, Liver, Gut, Intestine / intestinal, Colon | Diseases / toxicity: Alzheimer, ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Colon Cancer, Inflammatory bowel disease, IBD | Cell sources: ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, Neuron, Enterocyte, Immune cell, T cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog
10.1088/1758-5090/ae2cf2P004622026Reviewnlallbr@uw.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Shear stress | Model systems: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, MPS | Organs / tissues: Neural, Liver, Gut, Intestine, Intestine / intestinal, Colon, Muscle | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Colon Cancer, Fibrosis, Inflammatory bowel disease | Cell sources: ESC, Primary cell, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, Intestinal Stem Cell, Enterocyte, Goblet Cell, Immune cell, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.64898/2026.03.25.714163;P004812026Evidence synthesisl.kutscher@kitz-heidelberg.deStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation, iPSC | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Brain, Neural, Liver, Colon, Bone, Testis, Prostate | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Glioblastoma, Cancer, Tumor, Leukemia, Infection | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines | Cell types: Neuron, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.64898/2026.01.28.702332;P004842026Evidence synthesisaf78@cornell.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation, Patient-derived | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Lung, Airway, Liver, Liver / hepatic, Kidney, Intestine / intestinal, Colon | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Lung Cancer, Colon Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Leukemia | Cell sources: ESC, Patient-derived, Adult stem cell, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines | Cell types: Epithelial cell, T cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat
10.1186/s13046-026-03665-yP004942026Reviewgiovanni.blandino@ifo.itStudy characteristics: Organoid, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Ai, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Lung, Kidney, Muscle, Prostate, Breast, Tumor, Immune | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Fibrosis | Cell sources: ESC, Patient-derived, Fibroblast, Endothelial cell | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Pericyte, Fibroblast, Immune cell, T cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Rat, Pig
10.1083/jcb.202211113P005182026Originalboeda@pasteur.frStudy characteristics: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, Microfluidics, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Ai | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, TEER value | Model systems: Organoid, Organ-on-chip | Organs / tissues: Brain, Neural, Eye, Lung, Heart, Gut, Intestine | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Infection | Cell sources: ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines, Crispr, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Epithelial cell, Astrocyte, T cell, B cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog
10.1039/d6lc00040aP005222026Reviewlucio.isa@mat.ethz.chStudy characteristics: Microfluidics, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration | Model systems: MPS | Organs / tissues: Colon, Skin | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Infection, Fibrosis, Cystic Fibrosis | Cell sources: ESC, MSC | Cell types: T cell | Species: Human, Rat
10.1038/s41419-026-08579-3P005262026Reviewalessandro.paiardini@uniroma1.itStudy characteristics: Organoid, Drug Testing, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation, Patient-derived | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Lung, Heart, Liver, Prostate, Breast, Tumor | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer, Toxicity | Cell sources: ESC, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Epithelial cell, T cell, B cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat
10.1016/j.jcmgh.2026.101784.P005332026Originalsb691007@bcm.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Lung, Intestine, Intestine / intestinal, Immune | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Infection | Cell sources: ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells | Cell types: Enterocyte, Goblet Cell, Paneth Cell, Tuft Cell, Immune cell, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat
10.1016/j.rmed.2026.108741P005422026Reviewpavel.drevinek@lfmotol.cuni.czStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Regulatory Language, Validation, Patient-derived | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Oxygen concentration, TEER value | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Lung, Airway, Liver, Intestine / intestinal, Immune | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Fibrosis, Cystic Fibrosis | Cell sources: ESC, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Epithelial cell | Species: Human, Rat
10.1088/1758-5090/ae1d45P005442026Reviewmartina.brofiga@unige.itStudy characteristics: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors, Ai | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, Assembloid, Organ-on-chip | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural, Liver, Islet, Bone, Muscle | Diseases / toxicity: Alzheimer, Huntington, ALS, Glioblastoma, Cancer, Tumor, Infection | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Primary cell, Primary cells, Patient-derived | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Pericyte, Astrocyte, Microglia, Oligodendrocyte, Neuron, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.1186/s13007-025-01475-5P005662026Originalcaroline.bournaud@univ-lyon1.frStudy characteristics: Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration | Model systems: MPS | Organs / tissues: Eye, Liver, Tumor | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Infection | Cell sources: ESC, Cell line, Cell lines, Crispr | Cell types: T cell | Species: Rat, Pig, Dog
10.1128/msphere.00493-25P005692026Evidence synthesisKatherine.lemon@bcm.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation, Primary cells | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, TEER value | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Lung, Airway, Cardiac, Liver, Gut, Intestine / intestinal | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, COVID-19, Sars Cov, Infection, Fibrosis | Cell sources: ESC, Primary cell, Stem cell, Stem cells, Immortalized, Cell line, Cell lines | Cell types: Epithelial cell, Goblet Cell, Immune cell, T cell, B cell, Macrophage, Dendritic Cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.1038/s41598-026-43243-yP005702026Reviewlomax.boyd@gmail.comStudy characteristics: Organoid, MPS, Sensors, Ai, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, Microphysiological systems | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural | Diseases / toxicity: ALS | Cell sources: ESC, Stem cell | Cell types: Neuron | Species: Human, Rat
10.1038/s41390-025-04680-zP005742026Evidence synthesisvbozzetti@mgh.harvard.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation, Primary cells | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, TEER value | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Eye, Liver, Gut, Intestine, Intestine / intestinal, Colon | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Colon Cancer, Infection, Toxicity | Cell sources: ESC, Primary cell, Primary cells, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Vascular endothelial cell, Epithelial cell, Intestinal Stem Cell, Goblet Cell, Immune cell, T cell | Species: Human, Rat, Pig
10.1038/s41380-026-03522-6P005982026Reviewmoustapha.cisse@univ-nantes.frStudy characteristics: Organoid, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Regulatory Language, Validation, iPSC, Multi Organ | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Flow rate, Oxygen concentration | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural, Eye, Liver, Gut, Intestine | Diseases / toxicity: Alzheimer, Parkinson, ALS, Tumor, Infection, Toxicity, Neurotoxicity | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines | Cell types: Epithelial cell, Astrocyte, Microglia, Neuron, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.3389/fimmu.2026.1792896P006202026Evidence synthesisandrea.papait@unicatt.itStudy characteristics: Organoid, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Regulatory Language, Validation, iPSC | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density, Oxygen concentration | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural, Airway, Liver, Colon, Tumor | Diseases / toxicity: Alzheimer, Parkinson, ALS, Glioblastoma, Cancer, Tumor, NASH | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Immortalized, Cell line | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Epithelial cell, Astrocyte, Microglia, Oligodendrocyte, Neuron, Immune cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.3389/fphys.2026.1811508P006522026Evidence synthesisKatherine.R.Hixon@dartmouth.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, MPS, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors, Ai | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, Microphysiological systems, MPS | Organs / tissues: Neural, Alveolar, Liver, Colon, Skin, Bone, Cartilage | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Infection, IBD, Toxicity | Cell sources: iPSC, ESC, Primary cell, Primary cells, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells | Cell types: Endothelial cell, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog, Non Human Primate, Monkey
10.3389/fimmu.2026.1825593P006582026Reviewlhlcaixianlei@nbu.edu.cnStudy characteristics: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, MPS, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, Organ-on-chip, Organ Chip, Microphysiological systems, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Neural, Eye, Lung, Liver, Kidney / renal, Gut | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Glioblastoma, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer | Cell sources: ESC, Primary cell, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Fibroblast, Endothelial cell | Cell types: Hepatocyte, Endothelial cell, Vascular endothelial cell, Pericyte, Fibroblast, Astrocyte, Immune cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat | Biomaterials / ECM: Matrigel, Collagen, Collagen I, PDMS, Hydrogel, Scaffold, ECM
10.1016/j.cell.2026.03.009P006592026Reviewmassimiliano.pagani@ifom.euStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Omics, Ai, Regulatory Language, Validation, Patient-derived | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Lung, Airway, Alveolar, Heart, Cardiac, Liver | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Glioblastoma, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer | Cell sources: iPSC, ESC, Primary cell, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line | Cell types: Hepatocyte, Endothelial cell, Pericyte, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, Astrocyte, Microglia | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.1038/s41467-026-70550-9P006712026Evidence synthesisneal.callaghan@dal.caStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Shear stress | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Eye, Heart, Cardiac, Muscle, Tumor, Vascular | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Tumor, Leukemia, Cardiomyopathy, Toxicity, Cardiotoxicity | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Primary cell, Stem cell, Stem cells | Cell types: Cardiomyocyte, Endothelial cell, Pericyte, Neuron, Immune cell, T cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.3892/ol.2026.15476P007002026Reviewlixing@snnu.edu.cnStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, Tumoroid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Neural, Retina, Lung, Heart, Liver, Liver / hepatic | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer, Colon Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer | Cell sources: ESC, Primary cell, Primary cells, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines | Cell types: Hepatocyte, Endothelial cell, Vascular endothelial cell, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, Immune cell, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog
10.3389/fcell.2026.1779410P007012026Evidence synthesiskqxjsun@163.comStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Ai, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Time / exposure duration | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Neural, Alveolar, Liver, Gut, Intestine / intestinal, Bone | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Pancreatic Cancer, Diabetes, Toxicity | Cell sources: ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Stem cell, Stem cells, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, Mesenchymal stem cell | Cell types: Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.1007/s11010-026-05492-3P007022026Originalyuxinghua@zju.edu.cnStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation, Patient-derived | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Liver, Gut, Intestine, Intestine / intestinal, Colon, Tumor, Immune | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Inflammatory bowel disease, IBD, Toxicity | Cell sources: ESC, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Crispr | Cell types: Intestinal Stem Cell, Enterocyte, Goblet Cell, Paneth Cell, Immune cell, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog
10.1038/s42003-026-09864-9P007062026Evidence synthesisUjjwal.neogi@ki.seStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation, iPSC | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural, Liver / hepatic, Gut, Colon, Vascular | Diseases / toxicity: Alzheimer, Huntington, ALS, Infection, Toxicity, Neurotoxicity | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Immortalized, Cell line | Cell types: Astrocyte, Microglia, Oligodendrocyte, Neuron, Immune cell, T cell, B cell | Species: Human, Rat, Pig
10.3389/fphys.2026.1734890P007502026Evidence synthesismario.cazzola@uniroma2.itStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Omics, Ai, Regulatory Language, Validation, Patient-derived | Quantitative reporting: Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Neural, Eye, Lung, Airway, Alveolar, Heart, Cardiac | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, COVID-19, Sars Cov, Infection, Fibrosis | Cell sources: ESC, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Crispr, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Vascular endothelial cell, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, Immune cell, T cell, B cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.3390/bios16030172P007552026Evidence synthesisnuricaglayan@akdeniz.edu.trStudy characteristics: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, Microfluidics, Biomaterials, Sensors, Ai, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, Lab-on-chip | Organs / tissues: Eye, Liver, Skin, Bone, Tumor, Vascular | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Tumor, COVID-19 | Cell sources: ESC | Species: Human, Rat | Biomaterials / ECM: Alginate, Hydrogel, BME
10.1038/s41598-026-46184-8P007752026Originalsam.forster@hudson.org.auStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation, Patient-derived | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, Assembloid | Organs / tissues: Liver, Kidney / renal, Gut, Intestine, Intestine / intestinal, Colon, Tumor | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Infection, NASH, Inflammatory bowel disease, IBD | Cell sources: ESC, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Epithelial cell, Intestinal Stem Cell, Enterocyte, Goblet Cell, Immune cell, T cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig
10.1038/s41564-026-02297-4P007912026Reviewchristopher.stewart@newcastle.ac.ukStudy characteristics: Organoid, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density, TEER value | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Neural, Eye, Heart, Liver, Gut, Intestine | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Infection, Inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn disease, Toxicity | Cell sources: ESC, Cell line, Cell lines, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Epithelial cell, Enterocyte, Goblet Cell, Immune cell, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog
10.3389/fcell.2026.1710021P008022026Reviewbadrul@usm.myStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Lung, Airway, Alveolar, Cardiac, Kidney / renal, Bone, Muscle | Diseases / toxicity: Alzheimer, Parkinson, ALS, Cancer, Lung Cancer, COVID-19, Fibrosis | Cell sources: ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, Mesenchymal stem cell, MSC | Cell types: Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, Microglia, Podocyte, Mesangial Cell, Immune cell, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.1186/1471-2164-15-539P008102026Evidence synthesispetang@mail.cgu.edu.twStudy characteristics: Regulatory Language, Validation | Organs / tissues: Eye, Prostate, Tumor | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Prostate Cancer | Cell sources: ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells | Cell types: T cell, B cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish, Pig | Biomaterials / ECM: BME | Chip materials: Glass
10.1038/s41378-020-0160-4P008162026Reviewcaoyunxia6@126.comStudy characteristics: Microfluidics, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: MPS | Organs / tissues: Neural, Lung, Islet, Ovary, Vascular, Immune | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Lung Cancer, Toxicity | Cell sources: ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Stem cell, Stem cells, Endothelial cell | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Immune cell, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog, Monkey
10.3389/fcell.2024.1412337P008332026Evidence synthesisdrlhao@163.comStudy characteristics: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Patient-derived | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, Organ-on-chip, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Eye, Lung, Liver, Kidney, Gut, Intestine / intestinal | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Colon Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Prostate Cancer | Cell sources: Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Immortalized | Cell types: Hepatocyte, Endothelial cell, Vascular endothelial cell, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, Neuron, Immune cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.1038/s41467-025-61441-6P008482026Reviewmagdaz@caltech.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Omics, Ai, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Neural, Eye, Skin, Bone, Placenta | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer | Cell sources: ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Epithelial cell, Endothelial cell | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Epithelial cell, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog, Monkey
10.3389/fbioe.2025.1716071P008542026Reviewfupan@nimte.ac.cnStudy characteristics: Organoid, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Ai, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, Assembloid | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural, Retina, Eye, Heart, Cardiac | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Infection, Toxicity | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Epithelial cell, Neuron, Immune cell, T cell, Macrophage, NK cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat
10.1186/s13046-025-03557-7P008552026Reviewliyam@upstate.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation, Patient-derived | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, Tumoroid | Organs / tissues: Lung, Heart, Liver, Kidney, Gut, Colon, Tumor | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Glioblastoma, Cancer, Tumor, Lung Cancer, Infection, Toxicity | Cell sources: ESC, Patient-derived, Immortalized, Cell line, Cell lines | Cell types: Immune cell, T cell, Dendritic Cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig
10.1186/s40001-026-03852-9P008962026Reviewsuwenmei123@hotmail.comStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Lung, Liver, Kidney, Kidney / renal, Intestine / intestinal, Breast, Tumor | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer, Infection, Fibrosis | Cell sources: ESC, Cell line, Cell lines, Fibroblast, Endothelial cell | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Fibroblast, Neuron, Immune cell, T cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Rat, Pig
10.3390/ijms27052211P008972026Reviewbcchen1@student.unimelb.edu.auStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation, Primary cells | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Lung, Gut, Colon, Skin, Placenta, Tumor, Immune | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Fibrosis, Ulcerative Colitis | Cell sources: ESC, Primary cell, Primary cells, Cell line, Cell lines, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, Immune cell, T cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.1038/s41565-025-02082-0P008982026Evidence synthesisbailong@shu.edu.cnStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Biomaterials, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Lung, Heart, Liver, Kidney, Skin, Bone, Cartilage | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Infection, Toxicity | Cell sources: ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells | Cell types: T cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog
10.62347/cbmb4249P009022026Original15021119180@163.comStudy characteristics: Validation | Quantitative reporting: Time / exposure duration | Organs / tissues: Lung, Alveolar, Gut, Vascular | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, COVID-19, Infection | Cell sources: ESC | Cell types: T cell | Species: Human, Rat | Chip materials: COC
10.1186/s11671-025-04328-1P009042026Reviewzhuxin@zjcc.org.cnStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Ai, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Eye, Heart, Cardiac, Liver, Kidney / renal, Gut, Colon | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Colon Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Prostate Cancer | Cell sources: ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, Immune cell, T cell, B cell, NK cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish, Pig
10.1039/d4sc08375jP009242026Reviewdaniel.chevrier@cea.frStudy characteristics: Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Oxygen concentration | Organs / tissues: Eye, Gut, Skin | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, NASH | Cell sources: ESC, MSC | Species: Human, Rat | Biomaterials / ECM: PDMS | Chip materials: PDMS, COC, Glass, Silicon
10.1038/s41421-022-00422-1P009412026Reviewshibojiang@fudan.edu.cnStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language, Primary cells | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Lung, Airway, Alveolar, Gut, Intestine / intestinal, Colon, Immune | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, COVID-19, Sars Cov, Infection | Cell sources: ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Primary cell, Primary cells, Adult stem cell, Stem cell, Stem cells | Cell types: Epithelial cell, Enterocyte, Goblet Cell, T cell, B cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig
10.3390/ani16020232P009432026Evidence synthesismalgorzata.chmielewska@uwm.edu.plStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Time / exposure duration | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Brain, Retina, Eye, Lung, Heart, Cardiac, Liver | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer, Infection, Fibrosis | Cell sources: ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Epithelial cell, T cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish, Pig, Dog, Non Human Primate
10.3389/fbioe.2021.697657P009462026Originalbianne20@gmail.comStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Seeding density | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid | Organs / tissues: Brain, Eye, Airway, Liver, Colon, Breast, Tumor | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Colon Cancer, Diabetes | Cell sources: ESC, Cell line, Cell lines, Endothelial cell | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Vascular endothelial cell, Immune cell, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat
10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2025.04.17P009712026Originalfiona1215@aliyun.comStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Liver, Gut, Intestine / intestinal, Colon, Tumor | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Tumor, Inflammatory bowel disease, IBD, Crohn disease, Ulcerative Colitis | Cell sources: ESC, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Epithelial cell, Neuron, Goblet Cell, T cell, Macrophage | Species: Mouse, Rat, Pig
10.1038/s41467-024-52886-2P009802026Evidence synthesisvermulst@usc.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density, Oxygen concentration | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Neural, Eye, Lung, Heart, Cardiac, Kidney | Diseases / toxicity: Alzheimer, Parkinson, ALS, Glioblastoma, Cancer, Tumor, Infection | Cell sources: ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines, Crispr | Cell types: Neuron, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.3390/bioengineering9110718P009982026Reviewbenedicte.charrier@cnrs.frStudy characteristics: Microfluidics, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Shear stress | Model systems: MPS, Lab-on-chip | Diseases / toxicity: ALS | Cell sources: ESC, Crispr | Cell types: Neuron, T cell | Species: Rat, Pig | Biomaterials / ECM: Alginate, PEG, PDMS, BME
10.3390/cancers17132102P010102026Evidence synthesisgiovanni.colonna@unicampania.itStudy characteristics: Organoid, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Ai, Regulatory Language | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Neural, Eye, Lung, Liver, Kidney, Kidney / renal | Diseases / toxicity: Alzheimer, ALS, Glioblastoma, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer | Cell sources: ESC, Patient-derived, Adult stem cell, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Fibroblast, Immune cell, T cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog | Drugs / perturbagens: Erlotinib, Gefitinib, Imatinib, Pembrolizumab, Nivolumab, Ipilimumab
10.1093/hmg/ddaf029P010482026Originalj.serrano@ucl.ac.ukStudy characteristics: Organoid, Ai, Regulatory Language, Validation, Patient-derived, iPSC | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Shear stress | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Brain, Neural, Retina, Eye, Liver, Kidney, Pancreas | Diseases / toxicity: ALS | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Fibroblast | Cell types: Fibroblast, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish, Pig, Dog
10.1371/journal.pone.0026002P010532026OriginalRene_Cortese@camh.netStudy characteristics: Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Organs / tissues: Brain, Neural, Heart, Liver, Kidney, Muscle, Breast | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Toxicity | Cell sources: ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines | Cell types: T cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig | Biomaterials / ECM: Agarose
10.3389/fendo.2025.1538463P010732026Revieweet@austin.utexas.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid | Organs / tissues: Eye, Liver, Liver / hepatic, Kidney, Gut, Intestine, Intestine / intestinal | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Colon Cancer, Diabetes, Steatosis, Ulcerative Colitis | Cell sources: ESC, Adult stem cell, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Epithelial cell, Intestinal Stem Cell, Enterocyte, Goblet Cell, Immune cell, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig
10.1002/stem.3325P010792026Originalj.sowden@ucl.ac.ukStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Patient-derived, iPSC | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Brain, Neural, Retina, Eye, Liver, Gut, Colon | Diseases / toxicity: ALS | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells | Cell types: Fibroblast, Astrocyte, Neuron, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.1038/s41598-025-22669-wP010802026Reviewdoretta.cuffaro@unipi.itStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Biomaterials, Regulatory Language, Validation, Patient-derived | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, Assembloid | Organs / tissues: Lung, Liver, Intestine / intestinal, Colon, Bone, Tumor, Vascular | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Lung Cancer, Colon Cancer, Leukemia, Toxicity | Cell sources: ESC, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Cell line, Cell lines, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, Immune cell, T cell, B cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.5483/bmbrep.2022.55.5.043P010812026Reviewseungwoocho@yonsei.ac.krStudy characteristics: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, MPS, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Oxygen concentration | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, Organ-on-chip, Organ Chip, Microphysiological systems, MPS, Multi-organ chip | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural, Retina, Eye, Lung, Liver | Diseases / toxicity: Alzheimer, ALS, Glioblastoma, Cancer, Tumor, COVID-19, Sars Cov | Cell sources: Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Endothelial cell | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Pericyte, Astrocyte, Microglia, Neuron, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish
10.1371/journal.pone.0023219P010822026Originalhusn@big.ac.cnStudy characteristics: Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration | Model systems: MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Eye, Intestine / intestinal, Testis | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer | Cell sources: ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Stem cell | Cell types: T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig
10.1186/s13619-021-00102-7P010832026Reviewjhqin@dicp.ac.cnStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation, iPSC | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Brain, Neural, Lung, Liver, Colon, Skin, Bone | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Glioblastoma, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer, Colon Cancer | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Fibroblast | Cell types: Fibroblast, Neuron, T cell, NK cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat
10.1038/s41531-024-00799-8P010842026Evidence synthesisxuyuming@zzu.edu.cnStudy characteristics: Organoid, MPS, Drug Testing, Sensors, Omics, Ai, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Time / exposure duration | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, Assembloid, Microphysiological systems | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural, Retina, Liver, Kidney, Gut | Diseases / toxicity: Alzheimer, Parkinson, Huntington, ALS, Tumor, Toxicity, Neurotoxicity | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells | Cell types: Astrocyte, Microglia, Oligodendrocyte, Neuron, Dopaminergic Neuron, Motor Neuron, Immune cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog, Non Human Primate, Monkey
10.7150/ijbs.109593P010852026Reviewyujany_zhou@163.comStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation, Patient-derived | Quantitative reporting: Time / exposure duration | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Lung, Cardiac, Liver, Liver / hepatic, Kidney / renal, Colon | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Glioblastoma, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer, Colon Cancer | Cell sources: ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Fibroblast, Neuron, Motor Neuron, Immune cell, T cell, B cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.3390/microorganisms13061281P010862026Evidence synthesiscuibaoqiu1314@hotmail.comStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural, Eye, Liver, Gut, Skin | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, COVID-19, Sars Cov, Infection, NASH, Toxicity | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Vascular endothelial cell, Pericyte, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, Astrocyte, Microglia | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Monkey
10.1038/s41698-026-01358-5P010872026Reviewxiaomengsong@njmu.edu.cnStudy characteristics: Organoid, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Lung, Liver / hepatic, Colon, Breast, Tumor, Immune | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer, Colon Cancer, Toxicity | Cell sources: ESC, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines | Cell types: Immune cell, T cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.3389/fcell.2025.1564847P010892026Reviewmoumita.barua@uhn.caStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Neural, Eye, Liver, Kidney, Kidney / renal, Gut, Bone | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Fibrosis, Diabetes, Kidney Injury, Toxicity | Cell sources: iPSC, ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Crispr, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Cardiomyocyte, Endothelial cell, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, Neuron, Podocyte, Mesangial Cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish
10.1371/journal.pgen.1001014P010902026Originalfurlong@embl.deStudy characteristics: Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Time / exposure duration | Organs / tissues: Brain, Neural, Cardiac, Gut, Bone, Muscle, Immune | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer | Cell sources: ESC | Cell types: T cell | Species: Rat, Zebrafish, Dog | Media: MEM
10.1038/micronano.2017.28P010922026Reviewvincenzo.curto@emse.frStudy characteristics: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, Organ-on-chip | Organs / tissues: Brain, Eye, Lung, Liver, Kidney, Kidney / renal, Intestine | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Tumor, Toxicity, Nephrotoxicity | Cell sources: ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Epithelial cell, T cell | Species: Human, Rat, Dog
10.3389/fcell.2021.640633P010932026ReviewJ.Drost@prinsesmaximacentrum.nlStudy characteristics: Organoid, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation, Patient-derived, iPSC | Quantitative reporting: Concentration | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural, Retina, Eye, Liver, Kidney | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Glioblastoma, Cancer, Tumor, Pancreatic Cancer | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Patient-derived, Adult stem cell, Stem cell | Cell types: Hepatocyte, Astrocyte, Oligodendrocyte, Neuron, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig
10.1101/2025.09.24.677447;P010962026Evidence synthesisspencejr@med.umich.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, MPS, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, TEER value | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, Microphysiological systems | Organs / tissues: Eye, Liver, Kidney, Gut, Intestine, Intestine / intestinal, Colon | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Infection, Diabetes, Crohn disease, Ulcerative Colitis | Cell sources: ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, Intestinal Stem Cell, Goblet Cell, Immune cell, T cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog
10.1039/d1lc00271fP011062026Originalyysh2@cam.ac.ukStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Seeding density | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Neural, Eye, Lung, Skin, Tumor, Vascular | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Glioblastoma, Cancer, Tumor, Toxicity | Cell sources: ESC, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines, Endothelial cell | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Vascular endothelial cell, T cell | Species: Human, Rat, Pig
10.3389/fbioe.2023.1237561P011072026Evidence synthesisrenan.leonel@hest.ethz.chStudy characteristics: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, MPS, Biomaterials, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, Organ Chip, Microphysiological systems, MPS | Organs / tissues: Lung, Liver, Kidney, Immune | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, COVID-19, Toxicity | Cell sources: ESC, Adult stem cell, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines | Cell types: Neuron, Immune cell, T cell | Species: Human, Rat
10.3390/mi16070757P011082026Reviewfsp.silva@unesp.brStudy characteristics: Microfluidics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration | Diseases / toxicity: ALS | Cell sources: ESC | Species: Rat | Biomaterials / ECM: Alginate, BME | Chip materials: COC | Markers: ALT, AST
10.1101/2025.08.05.668554;P011092026Evidence synthesisioana.ni@gmail.comStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density, Flow rate, Oxygen concentration | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Airway, Heart, Cardiac, Liver, Liver / hepatic | Diseases / toxicity: Alzheimer, Parkinson, Huntington, ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Primary cell, Primary cells, Patient-derived | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Fibroblast, Astrocyte, Microglia, Neuron, Dopaminergic Neuron, Immune cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c02221P011102026Evidence synthesislatorre@feq.unicamp.brStudy characteristics: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, MPS, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Shear stress, TEER value | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, Organ-on-chip, Organ Chip, Microphysiological systems, MPS, Multi-organ chip | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural, Retina, Eye, Lung, Airway | Diseases / toxicity: Alzheimer, Parkinson, Huntington, ALS, Glioblastoma, Cancer, Tumor | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Vascular endothelial cell, Pericyte, Epithelial cell, Astrocyte, Microglia, Oligodendrocyte | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat
10.1371/journal.pone.0328278P011112026Evidence synthesisanakaroline.alms@gmail.comStudy characteristics: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, Organ-on-chip, Organ Chip, MPS | Organs / tissues: Lung, Liver, Liver / hepatic, Intestine / intestinal, Pancreas, Islet, Skin | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Tumor, COVID-19, Infection, Fibrosis, Diabetes | Cell sources: ESC, Primary cell, Primary cells, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line | Cell types: Hepatocyte, Endothelial cell, Vascular endothelial cell, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, Podocyte, Immune cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog
10.1038/s41598-021-84852-zP011152026OriginalStudy characteristics: Organoid, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Ai, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Lung, Heart, Liver, Colon, Muscle, Breast, Tumor | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Toxicity | Cell sources: ESC, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Cell line, Cell lines, Fibroblast, Endothelial cell | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Fibroblast, Beta cell, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog
10.3389/fimmu.2025.1467357P011192026Reviewlxdr21@126.comStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Omics, Ai, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density, Pore size | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Eye, Lung, Liver, Kidney / renal, Colon, Skin, Bone | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Infection | Cell sources: ESC, Cell line, Cell lines, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, Endothelial cell | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, Immune cell, T cell, B cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog
10.1161/atvbaha.125.322829.P011222026Originaljtb47@cornell.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Shear stress | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Neural, Retina, Eye, Heart, Cardiac, Bone, Cartilage | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cardiomyopathy | Cell sources: ESC, Cell line, Fibroblast, Endothelial cell | Cell types: Cardiac fibroblast, Endothelial cell, Fibroblast, T cell, B cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish, Pig
10.1038/s41467-024-53973-0P011232026Reviewpmali@ucsd.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation, iPSC | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural, Retina, Airway, Heart, Cardiac | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Infection | Cell sources: iPSC, ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines, Crispr | Cell types: Pericyte, Fibroblast, Astrocyte, Neuron, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog
10.1038/lsa.2017.121P011252026Reviewozcan@ucla.eduStudy characteristics: Sensors, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: MPS | Organs / tissues: Eye, Skin | Diseases / toxicity: ALS | Cell sources: ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells | Species: Human, Rat, Dog | Chip materials: COC, Glass
10.1172/jci.P011272026Reviewsenad.divanovic@cchmc.orgStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Brain, Lung, Heart, Liver, Liver / hepatic, Bone, Breast | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer, Leukemia, Infection | Cell sources: ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Mesenchymal stem cell | Cell types: Immune cell, T cell, Macrophage, Dendritic Cell, NK cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat
10.3390/s19214692P011322026Reviewdantism@fh-aachen.deStudy characteristics: Microfluidics, Sensors, Regulatory Language, Multi Organ | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration | Organs / tissues: Kidney / renal, Intestine / intestinal, Colon, Bone | Diseases / toxicity: ALS | Cell sources: ESC | Cell types: T cell | Species: Human, Rat | Biomaterials / ECM: BME
10.1183/16000617.0229-2025P011392026Reviewpermissions@ersnet.orgStudy characteristics: Organoid, Regulatory Language, iPSC | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Cerebral, Lung, Liver, Tumor | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Tumor | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Stem cell, Stem cells | Species: Human, Rat, Pig | Markers: ALT, AST | Imaging: TEM
10.3389/fnmol.2024.1371733P011452026Reviewerin.knock@stemcell.comStudy characteristics: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, MPS, Microfluidics, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics | Quantitative reporting: Time / exposure duration | Model systems: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, Microphysiological systems | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Liver, Vascular, Blood-brain barrier, BBB, Immune | Diseases / toxicity: Parkinson, ALS, COVID-19, Infection | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, Stem cell, Stem cells, Endothelial cell, hiPSC | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Vascular endothelial cell, Astrocyte, Microglia, Neuron, Immune cell, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat
10.1186/s12885-024-13187-5P011462026Reviewjktailor@iu.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Regulatory Language, Validation, Patient-derived, iPSC | Quantitative reporting: Time / exposure duration | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural, Eye, Liver, Tumor, Vascular | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Glioblastoma, Cancer, Tumor, Diabetes | Cell sources: Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Immortalized | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, Astrocyte, Microglia, Neuron, Immune cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.3389/fbioe.2020.00163P011622026Originalgiorgia.imparato@iit.itStudy characteristics: Organ-on-chip, MPS, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Flow rate, Shear stress | Model systems: Organ-on-chip, Microphysiological systems | Organs / tissues: Brain, Liver, Liver / hepatic, Gut, Intestine, Intestine / intestinal, Colon | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Steatosis, Toxicity, Hepatotoxicity | Cell sources: ESC, Cell line, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Hepatocyte, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, Enterocyte, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog
10.1101/2025.02.25.640132;P011782026Evidence synthesisIronMan@CerFlux.comStudy characteristics: Organoid, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation, Patient-derived | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid | Organs / tissues: Lung, Heart, Intestine / intestinal, Colon, Prostate, Breast, Tumor | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer, Colon Cancer, Toxicity | Cell sources: ESC, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Epithelial cell, Immune cell, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat
10.1088/1758-5090/ae4ff7P011882026Evidence synthesisqinx@ethz.chStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Regulatory Language, Validation, iPSC | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid | Organs / tissues: Eye, Liver, Skin, Bone, Prostate, Tumor, Vascular | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Prostate Cancer | Cell sources: iPSC, ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines, Endothelial cell | Cell types: Endothelial cell, T cell | Species: Human, Rat, Pig
10.2147/ijn.s480168P012042026Reviewilaria.rea@na.isasi.cnr.itStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Ai, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Liver, Intestine / intestinal, Colon, Tumor | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Colon Cancer, Toxicity | Cell sources: ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, T cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat
10.1080/19490976.2021.1902719P012122026Originalliukexuan705@163.comStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Lung, Heart, Cardiac, Liver, Liver / hepatic, Kidney | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Infection, Diabetes, Steatosis, Crohn disease | Cell sources: ESC, Stem cell, Cell line, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Epithelial cell, Goblet Cell, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog
10.1093/function/zqaf037P012212026Evidence synthesislijing@wbgcas.cnStudy characteristics: Organoid, Sensors, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Eye, Lung, Heart, Cardiac, Liver, Kidney | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, COVID-19, Sars Cov, Fibrosis, Diabetes, Inflammatory bowel disease, IBD | Cell sources: ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines, Genetically Engineered, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Vascular endothelial cell, Epithelial cell, Microglia, Neuron, Intestinal Stem Cell, Goblet Cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig
10.3390/ijms22052607P012532026Reviewmichalitsa.diakatou@inserm.frStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation, iPSC | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Neural, Retina, Eye, Liver, Kidney, Gut, Colon | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Prostate Cancer | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines | Cell types: Fibroblast, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.3389/fendo.2021.627819P012622026Evidence synthesise.voest@nki.nlStudy characteristics: Organoid, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Regulatory Language, Validation, Patient-derived | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Lung, Airway, Liver, Intestine / intestinal, Colon, Pancreas, Prostate | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Lung Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Infection | Cell sources: ESC, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig | Drugs / perturbagens: Cisplatin
10.1073/pnas.1209288109/-/dcsupplemental.P012642026Reviewjunhuang@psu.eduStudy characteristics: Microfluidics, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration | Organs / tissues: Vascular | Diseases / toxicity: ALS | Cell sources: ESC | Cell types: Neuron, T cell | Species: Rat, Dog | Biomaterials / ECM: PDMS
10.1038/s41467-025-63955-5P012752026Reviewhorvath.peter@brc.huStudy characteristics: Organoid, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Ai, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, Assembloid, Tumoroid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Eye, Liver, Breast, Tumor, Vascular, Immune | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Toxicity | Cell sources: ESC, Stem cell, Cell line, Cell lines, Endothelial cell, Mesenchymal stem cell | Cell types: Endothelial cell, T cell | Species: Human, Rat
10.1186/s12938-025-01476-4P012832026Reviewstephanie.amaral@unesp.brStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Neural, Eye, Lung, Liver, Skin, Bone, Cartilage | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Lung Cancer, Toxicity | Cell sources: iPSC, ESC, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines | Cell types: Hepatocyte, Endothelial cell, Pericyte, Fibroblast, Immune cell, T cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Rat, Pig
10.1186/s12916-022-02688-4P012872026Evidence synthesisj.fu@umcg.nlStudy characteristics: Organ-on-chip, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organ-on-chip, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural, Heart, Liver, Liver / hepatic, Kidney | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Tumor, Diabetes, Inflammatory bowel disease | Cell sources: ESC, Fibroblast | Cell types: Fibroblast, Immune cell, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat
10.1016/j.jhep.2024.12.038P013072026Originalxuwzhang5127@hust.edu.cnStudy characteristics: Organoid, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Neural, Lung, Heart, Liver, Liver / hepatic, Kidney | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Toxicity | Cell sources: ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines, Crispr, Genetically Engineered | Cell types: Hepatocyte, Endothelial cell, Neuron, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.1053/j.gastro.2024.06.032P013162026Reviewc.guenther@uk-erlangen.deStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Omics, Ai, Regulatory Language, Validation, Patient-derived | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density, Flow rate | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Eye, Liver, Liver / hepatic, Gut, Intestine, Intestine / intestinal, Colon | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Infection, Fibrosis, IBD, Crohn disease | Cell sources: ESC, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Epithelial cell, Endothelial cell | Cell types: Hepatocyte, Cholangiocyte, Endothelial cell, Epithelial cell, Paneth Cell, Immune cell, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog
10.22074/cellj.2024.2023118.1510P013172026Evidence synthesisalirajabi@sums.ac.irStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Neural, Lung, Airway, Heart, Cardiac, Liver | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Fibrosis, Toxicity | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Primary cell, Primary cells, Stem cell | Cell types: Fibroblast, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig | Biomaterials / ECM: Collagen, Fibrin, Alginate, Hyaluronic Acid, Fibronectin, Hydrogel, Scaffold
10.1007/s00604-026-08100-9P013182026Reviewmarta.pacheco@uah.esStudy characteristics: Organ-on-chip, Microfluidics, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, TEER value | Model systems: Organ-on-chip, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Neural, Gut, Bone | Diseases / toxicity: Alzheimer, ALS | Cell sources: ESC | Cell types: Microglia, Neuron, T cell | Species: Human, Rat
10.1186/s12879-019-4207-9P013302026Reviewsdn@dadlnet.dkStudy characteristics: Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Shear stress | Organs / tissues: Lung, Heart, Cardiac, Liver, Kidney, Pancreas, Immune | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Infection | Cell sources: ESC | Cell types: Immune cell, T cell, NK cell | Species: Human, Rat | Media: MEM
10.1038/s41587-021-00960-1P013322026OriginalStudy characteristics: Organoid, Regulatory Language | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Eye, Heart, Gut | Species: Human | Regulatory: EMA, ICH | Supplements: ITS
10.1093/nar/gkx995P013352026Originalphilipp.bucher@epfl.chStudy characteristics: Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Sample size / replicates | Organs / tissues: Eye | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer | Cell sources: ESC, Cell line | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig | Biomaterials / ECM: BME | Media: MEM
10.1186/s12943-026-02611-yP013582026Reviewjmerchant@arizona.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation, Patient-derived | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, Tumoroid | Organs / tissues: Brain, Neural, Eye, Lung, Liver, Kidney / renal, Gut | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Glioblastoma, Cancer, Tumor, Pancreatic Cancer | Cell sources: ESC, Primary cell, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines | Cell types: Astrocyte, Neuron, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.1128/aac.01482-25P013602026Evidence synthesiskasem.kuk@mahidol.ac.thStudy characteristics: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, Drug Testing, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation, iPSC | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Seeding density | Model systems: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural, Eye, Lung, Heart, Liver | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, COVID-19, Infection, Toxicity | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines | Cell types: Epithelial cell, Neuron, Immune cell, T cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog, Monkey
10.1038/s42003-026-09589-9P013622026Reviewyikeuchi@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jpStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Biomaterials, Sensors, Regulatory Language, iPSC, Multi Organ | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, Assembloid | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural, Retina | Diseases / toxicity: Alzheimer, ALS, Infection | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Stem cell, Cell line, Cell lines, hESC | Cell types: Astrocyte, Neuron, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat
10.1186/s13046-026-03695-6P013712026Evidence synthesiskhanh.le-thi@inserm.frStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation, Patient-derived | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Eye, Liver, Kidney, Colon, Testis, Prostate, Breast | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Colon Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Toxicity | Cell sources: ESC, Patient-derived, Cell line, Cell lines, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Epithelial cell, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog
10.5281/zenodo.3572870.P013722026Originalbwdavies@austin.utexas.eduStudy characteristics: Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Sample size / replicates | Organs / tissues: Eye, Gut, Intestine, Intestine / intestinal, Colon, Skin, Breast | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Breast Cancer, Infection, NASH | Cell sources: ESC | Species: Human, Rat | Chip materials: COC | Sensors: Sensor
10.64898/2026.02.16.700850;P013752026Evidence synthesisLNONN@UIC.EDUStudy characteristics: Organoid, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation, Patient-derived | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Heart, Cardiac, Kidney, Colon, Skin, Bone, Prostate | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Prostate Cancer | Cell sources: ESC, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines, Genetically Engineered | Cell types: Endothelial cell, Pericyte, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, T cell, B cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat
10.1038/s41598-026-42089-8P013832026Originalk.eastlake@ucl.ac.ukStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Neural, Retina, Eye, Liver, Kidney / renal, Bone | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Toxicity | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line | Cell types: Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, Neuron, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish, Pig
10.3389/fcell.2026.1777400P013902026Evidence synthesisStudy characteristics: Organoid, Organ-on-chip, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Omics, Ai | Quantitative reporting: Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, Organ-on-chip | Organs / tissues: Eye, Lung, Liver, Liver / hepatic, Gut, Intestine, Intestine / intestinal | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Colon Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Inflammatory bowel disease | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Patient-derived, Adult stem cell, Stem cell, Stem cells | Cell types: Fibroblast, Immune cell, T cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Dog
10.1158/0008-5472.can-24-4165P014092026Reviewfrederic.lluisvinas@kuleuven.beStudy characteristics: Organoid, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation, Patient-derived | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Eye, Gut, Colon, Prostate, Breast, Tumor, Immune | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Glioblastoma, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Prostate Cancer | Cell sources: ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines | Cell types: T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat
10.1088/1758-5090/ae5347P014232026Reviewkcsmith@illinois.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid | Organs / tissues: Liver / hepatic, Colon, Pancreas, Bone, Muscle, Breast, Tumor | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Colon Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Leukemia | Cell sources: ESC, Patient-derived, Cell line, Cell lines, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, Neuron, Immune cell, T cell | Species: Human, Rat
10.1128/mbioP014332026Evidence synthesismelinda.engevik@bcm.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Brain, Eye, Heart, Liver, Gut, Intestine, Intestine / intestinal | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Colon Cancer, Infection, NASH, IBD | Cell sources: ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Cell lines, Epithelial cell, MSC | Cell types: Epithelial cell, Goblet Cell, Immune cell, T cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat
10.1088/1758-5090/ae40a0P014402026Reviewbernhard.wolfrum@tum.deStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Drug Testing, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Shear stress, Oxygen concentration | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, Assembloid | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cerebral, Neural, Eye, Cardiac, Colon, Skin | Diseases / toxicity: Alzheimer, Parkinson, ALS | Cell sources: iPSC, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Endothelial cell | Cell types: Cardiomyocyte, Endothelial cell, Neuron, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat
10.1021/acsnano.5c03799P014462026Reviewalgarfe4@etsia.upv.esStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Biomaterials, Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density | Model systems: Organoid, Spheroid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Eye, Lung, Heart, Liver, Kidney, Intestine / intestinal | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Glioblastoma, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer, Colon Cancer | Cell sources: ESC, Patient-derived, Cell line, Cell lines, Fibroblast | Cell types: Fibroblast, Immune cell, T cell, Dendritic Cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog
10.1093/procel/pwag011P014532026Evidence synthesisopenaccess.library@eur.nlStudy characteristics: Organoid, Microfluidics, Ai, Regulatory Language, Validation, iPSC | Quantitative reporting: Time / exposure duration | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Brain, Cardiac, Liver, Liver / hepatic, Kidney, Kidney / renal, Gut | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Tumor, Fibrosis, Steatosis | Cell sources: Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, ESC, Stem cell, Stem cells, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Hepatocyte, Cholangiocyte, Fibroblast, Epithelial cell, Astrocyte, Neuron, T cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig
10.1128/msphere.01136-20.P014552026Evidence synthesismestes@bcm.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Omics, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Gut, Intestine, Intestine / intestinal, Colon | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Infection | Cell sources: ESC, Stem cell, Cell line, Cell lines, Epithelial cell | Cell types: Epithelial cell, Intestinal Stem Cell, Enterocyte, Goblet Cell, T cell | Species: Human, Rat, Pig
10.1128/msphere.00448-24P014562026Reviewmestes@bcm.eduStudy characteristics: Organoid, Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation, Patient-derived | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: Organoid, MPS | Organs / tissues: Eye, Liver, Kidney, Gut, Intestine, Intestine / intestinal, Colon | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Infection, Diabetes, NASH | Cell sources: ESC, Embryonic Stem Cell, Patient-derived, Stem cell, Stem cells, Cell line, Genetically Engineered | Cell types: Epithelial cell, Neuron, Intestinal Stem Cell, Immune cell, T cell, B cell | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish
10.1186/s13072-025-00652-zP014642026Originalvorobyeva@genebiology.ruStudy characteristics: Sensors, Omics, Regulatory Language | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates | Model systems: MPS | Organs / tissues: Neural, Heart, Gut, Ovary, Breast, Tumor | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Breast Cancer, Infection | Cell sources: ESC, Cell line, Cell lines | Cell types: T cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Rat, Pig
10.1128/aemP014792026Originalwangzh@fafu.edu.cnStudy characteristics: Omics, Regulatory Language, Validation | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration | Organs / tissues: Retina, Gut, Colon, BBB | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Infection, IBD | Cell sources: ESC | Cell types: T cell | Species: Human, Rat, Pig, Dog | Media: MEM
10.1038/s42003-026-09770-0P014962026Reviewfengyukuan@tjmuch.comStudy characteristics: Organoid, Biomaterials, Omics, Ai, Regulatory Language, Validation, Patient-derived | Quantitative reporting: Concentration, Time / exposure duration, Sample size / replicates, Seeding density | Model systems: Organoid | Organs / tissues: Brain, Retina, Eye, Lung, Heart, Liver, Colon | Diseases / toxicity: ALS, Cancer, Tumor, Lung Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Leukemia, Infection | Cell sources: ESC, Patient-derived, Cell line, Cell lines, Crispr | Cell types: T cell, Macrophage | Species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog

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